Diseases such as athlete's foot and onychomycosis are classified as fungi, which affect mainly the skin of the cloaks and the nail of the person.
The pathogens of the diseases are fungal parasites, which are capable of active multiplication in the warm and moist.
Very often people don't pay attention to the condition of the feet, although it is in this part of the body is the primary medium for the dissemination and reproduction of bacteria.
The fungus affects not only the epidermis, but also the nails, which leads to the appearance of unpleasant consequences. The lack of timely treatment can threaten the full damage to the nails of the feet. But as to cure fungus in the toe of the leg, as well as the main causes of the onset of the disease, we learn of material.
Causes of the occurrence of a fungus in the thumb
Before you start treatment of fungus on the thumb, it is necessary to understand the causes of the development of the disease. Infections in humans occurs through contact with the skin of pathogenic bacteria.
To become infected by the fungus you can, if you come into contact with the surfaces of the objects or of genre which have the bacteria.
The risk of infection by the fungus in the common areas is reduced in the case of the strong man of immunity, but few can boast of such a state of health. The disease of the nail of the thumb may be modified as a result of the manifestation of the following symptoms:
- Flat feet. This disease is serious enough, even though many do not pay particular attention to this disease. The flat foot is one of the main causes of the disease onychomycosis stop and of the nails, including the thumb and forefinger.
- Immunity. If the immune system is weak or temporarily weakened, this causes that the body is not able to deal with viruses and pathogenic bacteria, therefore, occur various diseases.
- The lack of care of the feet. Care is necessary not only hands, but also feet, since they need the most in the care of the hands. In public places it is prohibited to bring outside shoes, walking barefoot, touching the things of others and objects that are not needed. After visiting the public places, it is important to ensure the care of the feet.
- Mechanical damage to the surface of the nail or the finger injury. If, after the wound of the leg does not provide the specialized assistance, this can become the cause of the development of onychomycosis of the fingernail on the thumb.
- High sweating of the feet. If you notice that the legs became longer and break a sweat without the predominance of reason, then you should consult a dermatologist for a diagnosis. Probably, the sweating of the feet indicates that the epidermis is infected, in the form of fungus, which soon may become the cause of the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease.
- The use of cheap labor and poor quality of the shoes, as well as the lack of care of her. Often, cheap shoes are made of materials that do not have the property of "breathing" or the flow of air. If often takes a shoe of the feet, simply, the choke, which leads to negative consequences.
The fungus in the nail of the big toe may occur when blisters, which at first sight seem to be innocent. Any violation of the integrity of the skin can lead to serious consequences, if you do not provide adequate assistance, that is to say, not to decontaminate the wound.
The main symptoms of a fungus in the thumb
The symptoms of the disease of onychomycosis in the nail of the thumb are manifested not at once. The disease begins to manifest itself after a period of time, which depends on the type of fungus and the weakness of the immunity. Initially acquired a man discovers quick leg fatigue and discomfort when walking. Are the first signs that it is time to visit a dermatologist and make sure that there are no dangerous diseases. Let's see as you can see, the symptoms of a fungus on the thumb.
For the first stage characterized mild signs of onychomycosis. The patient often does not pay attention and let it pass the first phase. The main little pronounced the grounds of the first stage are:
- the excess sweating of the feet;
- the emergence of unpleasant odor;
- the skin on the thumb begins to flake;
- arise the first signs of color change of the fingernail on the thumb. He begins to become white, plate becomes thicker, and gradually fall apart.
The thumb becomes infected by the fungus in the first place, and after him, the problems appear and the rest of the nails. Prone to the disease, everything, absolutely everything, but men get sick more often, as they are more exposed to sweat and the compliance of the hygienic requirements. The gym is the main cause of the disease, because in these areas it is observed a large accumulation of people, one of which is necessarily a source of spread of the infection.
The second stage in the medicine is called hyperkeratotic. Are derived from the following symptoms:
- strong sweating of the feet leads to the emergence of itching of the skin of the feet;
- the appearance of raised white plaques on the fingers of the large;
- produce symptoms of burning, between the fingers;
- permanent the foot odor, even after taking a shower;
- finger nail changes color, becomes yellow or even brown;
- form small cracks in the nail.
The third stage is called intertriginous. For this phase characterized by the penetration of the fungus in the outer layers of the epidermis. The epidermis of the thumb begin to become inflamed and flaky. Form the wounds open, which cause pain. When this man difficult to walk on, feels a lot of pain. The nail in the third stage, acquires a gray color, and starts to crumble. It is in the third phase of the men resort to visit a dermatologist to understand, in the same matter.
The fourth phase is the name of the disgidroticheskaya. The feet are covered by blisters and vesicles, which discharge of liquid. Walking man, not in the state, as well as any attempt to cause the pain and itching. At this stage the treatment of fungus in the nail of the thumb is performed with the help of therapy. If you do not take appropriate measures for the treatment, you can lose not only the nail but the finger.
The treatment with traditional methods
The most important thing in the treatment of nail fungus in the toe of the leg is not to allow contracted the relatives and friends of the people. To cure the fungus of the week is not going to work, and the duration of treatment depends on the stage of the disease. The healing process necessarily begins with a visit to dermatological cabinet. Even if all the signs of the disease reminiscent of onychomycosis, you should get in contact with the clinic. There are many different ways in the treatment of the disease, which varies not only the names of the medicines, but also application technology.
Medicinal lucky
It is a tool that helps combat the fungus by the implementation of the component outside of the form. To do this, the varnish applied to the nail of your thumb, after which begins the process of the struggle against pathogenic bacteria.
Medicinal lucky against onychomycosis are sold in pharmacies and beauty salons. But they take the medications only when the disease is in the phase of development. Feature treatment of the varnishes is that these tools soften the nail plate and disinfected. The main effective drugs for the treatment of fungi are:
The treatment of the foam, ointments and creams
For the effective treatment of the disease, it is important to apply existing medicines not only in the nail plate, but also in adjacent areas of the epidermis. The advantage of medicines local of the exhibition is the lack of side of the symptoms.
Before using ointments, creams, and other means, it is necessary to perform a preparation of the nail to the procedures. The popular and effective medications for the treatment of fungal nails of the thumbs are the medications, which include terbinafine. It is a substance that contributes to the suppression and destruction of the fungal infection. The length of treatment depends on the stage of complications, but often the deadlines not to exceed one year. Ointment Lamisil is applied 1 time per day, as that is driven by the therapeutic.
Fungus onychomycosis the nail on the head when it comes to the help of the iodine solution. The principle of operation consists in softening the surface of the nail, and then, and pain free removal. The solution is applied by wetting a cotton disk, with a subsequent treatment of the surface of the nail. After treatment, should be finger completely wrapped with polyethylene and leave the compress on the night.
The surgical treatment
If local therapy does not give positive results, which is found exclusively in the cases, resort to surgical treatment. The base of the treatment is to remove the surface of the nail, after which guarantee the full recovery and the absence of auxiliary symptoms. The operation is performed through the processing of a finger antiseptics, and he applies a tourniquet. The local anesthesia is performed with the help of lidocaine. For the removal of the nail is used cutting pliers and scissors. After the removal of the nail, the doctor takes out the purification of the dead skin tissues, treating the alcohol solution and apply the compress.
These are the main methods of treatment of traditional forms. That is a treatment in the home, we will know later.
Treatment in the home
In the home cure for onychomycosis in a nail of the thumb by using popular methods. The treatment of remedies includes the application of the following components:
- The iodine. Get rid of the nail fungus and stop the indispensable help of the house doctor under the name of iodine. To do this, you must make iodine in a ratio of 3 litres of water 8 drops of the prepared, and after taking the baths. As a result of the adoption of the trays is processed not only the nail, but also from the bus stop. After the approval of the trays must be to surprised with your finger to make a bandage with disinfectant solution. You can make the mesh of iodine on the nail, which also is no less effective. Number of procedures in a day is 3 times.
- The lemon. To do this, it is necessary to cut the part of the fruit, after it is applied to the case of the nail and wrap a band-aid. These compresses of lemon can be done on the night. At night the nail to soften, and you can cut your affected area.
- The greater celandine. The popular plant is must to apply the juice, they must process the nail plate and the finger. The procedure is repeated every 2 or 3 hours of duration of 2 weeks.
- Peel potatoes. In the water you should boil the potato in the glass, after which stretch directly into the liquid. After you take baths in the result the boiling water. At the end, you should select the skin and apply on the nails.
- The sea salt. For the treatment of onychomycosis in the home are applied to the baths with sea salt. To do this, dilute a tablespoon of salt in a quart of boiling water, then proceed to the steam cooking of the feet.
- The vinegar. No less effective popular method is considered as the treatment of vinegar. For this reason, it is necessary to dilute the vinegar, 9% with water in a ratio of 1 to 2. In the result the solution should rinse the feet for 15 minutes every day before you attain convalescence.
The advantage of the folk medicine is not only the effectiveness, but also the low cost of curative treatments. But to carry out this type of treatment may with the authorization of the primary care physician, who approves only in combination with the essential medicines.
Knowing that it is a fungus of the fingernail on the thumb of treatment, you can try to detect the disease independently. If, at least, an indication of the proper, then it is important not to do so. Remember that one of the benefits most not the one that actually tries to cure, and those who know the principles of the prevention of the disease.